build.gradle

buildscript {
	ext {
		springBootVersion = '2.0.4.RELEASE'
		jjwtVersion = '0.9.0'
		findbugsVersion='3.0.1'
		bootstrapVersion = '3.3.7'
		jqueryVersion = '3.3.1'
		vueVersion ='2.5.13'
		fontawesomeVersion = '5.2.0'
		jspapiVersion = '2.3.3'
	}
	repositories {
		mavenCentral()
	}
	dependencies {
		classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
	}
}

/*
* 在這個段落中你可以聲明使用哪些外掛程式
* apply plugin: 'java' 代表這是一個Java專案,需要使用java外掛程式
* 如果想生成一個 `Intellij IDEA` 的工程,類似的如果要生成
* eclipse工程,就寫 apply plugin: 'eclipse'
* 同樣的我們要學的是Spring Boot,所以應用Spring Boot外掛程式
*/
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'

// 在這個段落中你可以聲明編譯後的Jar檔資訊
bootJar {
	baseName = 'myspring'
	group = 'com.polinwei'
	version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
}

// 在這個段落中你可以聲明原始檔案和目標編譯後的Java版本相容性
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

// 在這個段落中你可以聲明在哪裡可以找到你的項目依賴
repositories {
	mavenCentral()
	maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
	maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
	maven { url "https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo"}
	maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central"}
}


dependencies {	
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf")
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-freemarker")
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security")
	compile("org.springframework.security:spring-security-taglibs")
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools") // Class 程式有更改時, 自動重啟
	compile("org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator") //驗證
	compile("javax.servlet.jsp:javax.servlet.jsp-api:${jspapiVersion}")
	compile("org.springframework.session:spring-session-data-redis")
	compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis")
	runtime("mysql:mysql-connector-java")
	compileOnly("org.projectlombok:lombok")
	compile("com.maxmind.geoip2:geoip2:2.12.0")
	compile("io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt:${jjwtVersion}")
	compile("com.google.code.findbugs:findbugs:${findbugsVersion}")
	compile("org.webjars:bootstrap:${bootstrapVersion}")
	compile("org.webjars:jquery:${jqueryVersion}")
	compile("org.webjars:vue:${vueVersion}")
	compile("org.webjars:font-awesome:${fontawesomeVersion}")
	compile("org.webjars.bowergithub.lipis:flag-icon-css:3.1.0")
	compileOnly("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor")
	testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
	testCompile("org.springframework.security:spring-security-test")
}

model: Authority.java

/**
 * Authority generated by hbm2java
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "authority", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "name"))
public class Authority implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Long id;
	private String name;
	@Size(min=2, max=30 , message = "{Size}")
	private String description;
	private Set users = new HashSet(0);

	public Authority() {
	}

	public Authority(String name, String description) {
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Authority(String name, String description, Set users) {
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
		this.users = users;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)

	@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Long getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(name = "name", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 50)
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Column(name = "description", nullable = false, length = 100)
	public String getDescription() {
		return this.description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinTable(name = "user_authority", joinColumns = {
			@JoinColumn(name = "authority_id", nullable = false, updatable = false) }, inverseJoinColumns = {
					@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false, updatable = false) })
	@JsonBackReference
	public Set getUsers() {
		return this.users;
	}

	public void setUsers(Set users) {
		this.users = users;
	}

}

Control: AuthorityController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/security")
public class AuthorityController {

	private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
	
	@Autowired
	private AuthorityRepository authorityRepository;
	
	public void init(Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("programName", "Authority");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("authority")
	public String crudAuthority(Model model) {
		init(model);
		model.addAttribute("authority", new Authority());
		model.addAttribute("authorityList",authorityRepository.findAll());		
		return "/security/authority";
	}
	
	/**
	 * Get Authority Role from id
	 * @param model
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value= {"authorityEdit","authorityEdit/{id}"} , method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String crudAuthority(Model model, @PathVariable( required = false , name="id") Long id) {
		init(model);
		if (Objects.isNull(id)) {
			model.addAttribute("authority", new Authority());
		} else {
			model.addAttribute("authority", authorityRepository.findById(id).get());
		}		
		return "/security/authority";
	}
	
	/**
	 * Save Authority Role
	 * @param model
	 * @param authority
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="authorityEdit" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String crudAuthority(Model model, @Valid Authority authority, BindingResult bindingResult) {
		init(model);
		if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
			return "/security/authority";
		}
			
		authorityRepository.save(authority);
		model.addAttribute("authority", new Authority());
		return "/security/authority";
	}
	
	/**
	 * Delete Authority Role
	 * @param model
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="authorityDelete/{id}" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String authorityDelete(Model model, @PathVariable( required = true, name = "id") Long id) {
		init(model);
		authorityRepository.deleteById(id);
		model.addAttribute("authority", new Authority());
		return "/security/authority";
	}
	
}

加入了@Valid注解 是為了實現JSR-303的驗證。

ftl: authority.ftl

<!-- form id="authorityForm" -->
    <form id="authorityForm" action="/security/authorityEdit" method="post" >
      <input type="hidden" id="authorityId" name="id" value='${authority.id!""}' >
      <div class="box box-danger">
        <div class="box-header with-border">
          <h3 class="box-title"><@spring.message "program.block.manipulate" /></h3>

          <div class="box-tools pull-right">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-box-tool" data-widget="collapse"><i class="fa fa-minus"></i></button>
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-box-tool" data-widget="remove"><i class="fa fa-remove"></i></button>
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /.box-header -->
        <div class="box-body">
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6">
              <div class="form-group">
                <label for="authorityName"><@spring.message "program.authority.name" /></label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="authorityName" placeholder="<@spring.message "program.authority.name" />" name="name" value='${authority.name!""}' required>
                
              </div>
              <!-- /.form-group -->
              <div class="form-group">                
                <label for="authorityDescription"><@spring.message "program.authority.description" /></label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="authorityDescription" placeholder="<@spring.message "program.authority.description" />" name="description" value='${authority.description!""}' required>
                <#if authority??>  
                    <@spring.bind "authority.description" />
                    <@spring.showErrors "<br />" "color:red"/>
                </#if>
              </div>
              <!-- /.form-group -->
            </div><!-- /.col -->
            
          </div><!-- /.row -->
          <div class="row">
              <div class="col-xs-6">
                  <button id="btn-login" type="submit" class="btn btn-alert "><@spring.message "label.submit"/></button>
              </div>          
          </div> <!-- /.row -->
        </div>
        <!-- /.box-body -->
        <div class="box-footer">
          Visit <a href="/security/authority">Authority</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- /.box -->
<!-- /.form id="authorityForm" -->

值得一提的是:SpringMVC为FreeMarker提供了支持。

首先要在頁面中引入:<#import "spring.ftl" as spring />,才會有對表單驗證的支援


<div class="form-group">                
    <label for="authorityDescription"><@spring.message "program.authority.description" /></label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="authorityDescription" placeholder="<@spring.message "program.authority.description" />" name="description" value='${authority.description!""}' required>
    <#if authority??>  
        <@spring.bind "authority.description" />
        <@spring.showErrors "<br />" "color:red"/>
    </#if>
</div>

spring.bind 指定要校驗綁定的欄位。格式是: <@spring.bind 屬性名 />
spring.showErrors 指定顯示錯誤消息。格式是:<@spring.showErrors 分隔符號 樣式 />

編寫驗證配置文件: 在src/main/resources 目前下建立 ValidationMessages.properties , ValidationMessages_en_US.properties , ValidationMessages_zh_TW.properties 這三個檔案, 並放入

Size = Size must be between {2} and {1}.

這樣子運行起就可以了有多語言錯誤訊息的顯示了

https://spring.io/guides/gs/validating-form-input/

https://my.oschina.net/mondayer/blog/879425

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