用 Hibernet Tool 自動產生的 Domain Code，對於 FOREIGN KEY 會以 annotation:  @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) 來作註，但執行時會發生下列的錯誤

Struts Problem Report

Struts has detected an unhandled exception:

Messages:
  • failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.mis.model.Admin.roles, could not initialize proxy - no Session
File: org/hibernate/collection/internal/AbstractPersistentCollection.java
 

Stacktraces

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.mis.model.Admin.roles, could not initialize proxy - no Session

 

解決方法: 由 FetchType.LAZY 改成 FetchType.EAGER

    //@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(name = "admin_roles", catalog = "weixin", joinColumns = {
            @JoinColumn(name = "aid", nullable = false, updatable = false) }, inverseJoinColumns = {
                    @JoinColumn(name = "rid", nullable = false, updatable = false) })
    public Set<Role> getRoles() {
        return this.roles;
    }

 

或者是在 applicationContext.xml 加入 <prop key="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans">true</prop> 如下

    <!-- Configure the entity manager factory bean : Step02-Start-->    
    <bean id="emfLocalDS"    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">        
        <property name="dataSource" ref="LocalDS"></property>         
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="emfLocalPU"/>
        <!-- Set base package of your entities -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.mis.model"/>
        <!-- Set share cache mode -->
        <property name="sharedCacheMode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE"/>
        <!-- Set validation mode -->
        <property name="validationMode" value="NONE"/>         
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>

        <!-- Set JPA properties -->
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
                 <prop key="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>       
    </bean>
    <!-- Configure the entity manager factory bean : Step02-End-->

參考:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11746499/solve-failed-to-lazily-initialize-a-collection-of-role-exception

http://www.lostinsoftware.com/2015/08/reverse-engineering-and-code-generation/

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